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- NATION, Page 57American NotesTHE NAVYSecond Look At the Iowa
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- When the Navy claimed that the 1989 gun-turret explosion
- that killed 47 sailors on the battleship U.S.S. Iowa was "most
- probably" caused by sabotage, its investigation was widely
- criticized as sloppy and its conclusion as unjustified. Last
- week testimony by the General Accounting Office gave the
- critics strong support. The GAO found that the disaster may not
- have been triggered by a crewman, Gunner's Mate Clayton
- Hartwig, as the Navy hypothesized.
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- In tests conducted at Sandia National Laboratory in
- Albuquerque, the GAO discovered that the 94-lb. powder bags
- used in the Iowa's 16-in. guns could ignite if rammed into the
- breech at high speed. More significantly, traces of calcium and
- chlorine found in the cannon did not prove that the blast had
- been set off by a saboteur's detonator; similar residues were
- detected in the gun turrets on two other battleships. After
- confirming the GAO tests, the Navy suspended live cannon fire
- on all four of its battleships and reopened its investigation
- of the Iowa tragedy. Physical evidence showed that the powder
- bags were rammed into the gun at the normal, slow speed. More
- tests will be conducted to try to resolve the discrepancy.
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